 
Cherokee
Reincarnated
Jeep adds a 7th vehicle to the brand—a
trail-worthy compact SUV called the Patriot
By Bruce W. Smith
Photos by the author and Jeep
It seems like only yesterday that we drove the very first
unibody four-door SUV—the Jeep Cherokee. In reality that first
off-road adventure happened nearly a quarter-century ago. But
back in 1984 it was really big news in the automotive and
off-road worlds. The Cherokee was a reliable, rugged four-door
4x4 that met the transportation needs of younger families and
outdoors types faced with tight budgets.
A flood of unibody SUVs soon followed in its tracks over the
next 17 years, leading Daimler-Chrysler to kill the Cherokee
“Classic” at the end of the 2001 model year, leaving Jeep lovers
with only the two-door Wranglers and upscale four-door Grand
Cherokees to choose from for their adventure travels.
What we didn’t know at the time was Jeep was about to launch
a whole family of new vehicles to fit Jeep aficionado’s tastes,
budgets and lifestyles.
Today the Jeep brand offers seven different vehicles:
Commander; Grand Cherokee; Wrangler; Wrangler Unlimited;
Compass; Liberty; and the most recent to be added, Patriot—an
inexpensive, capable, compact, four-door, unibody-based SUV
that evokes a strong sense of déjà vu. So much so that one might
think the
venerable Cherokee of old has been reincarnated.
MULTIPLE CHOICES
Patriot is available in either a front-wheel-drive model or
two all-wheel-drive models, with a standard manual 5-speed or
optional Constantly Variable Transmission (CVT) available for
all. The 2wd model is only available with the 158hp 2.0L
four-cylinder while the four-wheel-drive Patriots get the 172hp
2.4L “World Engine” that’s found in many of the new
Daimler-Chrysler vehicles.
EPA numbers range from a low of 21/23 for some 4x4 CVT models
with the 2.4L to 26 /30mpg (best in the class) for the
2.0L-equipped 2wd versions equipped with the manual 5-speed.
We drove Patriots equipped with the various configurations.
Our take: The 2.0L is adequate for those seeking the most basic
of transportation needs and the best fuel economy. But there’s
no sense of power when it comes to merging traffic, making
passes, or having sporty performance off-road. The 2.4L, on the
other hand is a decent all-around performer in the Patriot.
As for the transmissions, the CVT can be a little annoying
when it comes time to accelerate quickly. The transmission lets
the engine sit on 6,000rpm sounding like a PWC or snowmobile—or
to hose who come from the days of manual transmissions, a badly
slipping clutch. The manual 5-speed on the other hand, is a
delight to use; the gates are tight, shifter-throw short, and
the clutch smooth.
However, the most off-road worthy 4x4 system offered in the
Patriot is only available with the CVT, a point that we’ll
discuss a little later.
CLASSIC
APPROACH
Speaking of driving, what immediately strikes us is how
similar the Patriot is to the Cherokee of old—almost to the
point of being a “retro.” The Patriot’s dimensions are within an
inch of duplicating its four-door ancestor.
Patriot designers kept that size and style for a reason, too:
form follows function.
“Simple yet distinctive geometric forms and planar surfaces
define Jeep Patriot’s timeless proportions,” says Trevor Creed,
Senior Vice President – Design. “Combined, these features give
Jeep Patriot its robust, strong, capable off-road image.”
But more importantly that boxy body style that goes against
today’s norm of trying to round off the edges of every vehicle
on the road maximizes space: You can fit more people and cargo
in a box than in a bowl—and the new Patriot, like its
predecessor, delivers more interior and cargo room than its
competitors.
“Jeep Patriot’s two-box design is built for maximum cargo
volume, rugged driving conditions and excellent utility,” says
Creed. “Patriot’s style is classic Jeep; its design focuses on
functionality, simplicity and capability.”
“Patriot is designed to appeal to customers who want a
vehicle that is practical in terms of form and function, as well
as different from the crowd of compact SUVs currently on the
road.”
ROOMY, VERSATILE INTERIOR
The same theme is applied to the Patriot interior. We were
surprised at how much room there is inside. The
spacious two-toned interior combines comfort, function, and
versatility in an appealing and roomy package. There are little
cubbys all over the place to store things like maps, bottles,
keys, purses and wallets, and those off-road necessities like
tow straps and tools.
You quickly realize the interior gives owners the capability
to do more in terms of seating friends and storing gear. We
really like the way the Patriot’s front passenger seat folds
forward to create a table-like surface and makes way for
hauling everything from an 8-foot ladder to skis or snowboards.
Another nicety is the standard 60/40 fold-flat second-row
seats with an available recline feature that really improves
passenger comfort. Folding the seatbacks forward creates a
nearly flat load surface, maximizing rear storage. (Patriot has
“class-leading” 54.2 cubic feet of cargo space with the rear
seats folded flat and 62.7 cubic feet of cargo space with the
front passenger seat back and rear seats folded flat.)
Although the Dodge Caliber shares the same chassis as the
Patriot, the Jeep has a much better interior layout when it
comes to driver positioning. The Patriot places the driver a
full two inches higher, which allows you to really see the road
and have a much better feeling of command behind the wheel.
TRAIL
WORTHY
Traversing off-pavement and adverse road conditions are also
key aspects that make the “Trail Rated” Patriot a strong compact
SUV choice for any reader who has their sights set on
backcountry adventure. It’s not a Wrangler, but short of
hard-core forays the 4x4 model Patriot will get you through just
fine, thank you.
We spent a few hours driving the new Patriot in the Vulture
Mountains near Wickenburg, Arizona. Skepticism as to its
off-road prowess faded as paved and gravel road surfaces were
replaced with deeply rutted Jeep trails and sand-filled washes.
The four-wheel-drive Patriot is surprisingly nimble of foot
off-road.
While we were on the trails, Ray Durham, the senior manger of
Patriot development told us both four-wheel-drive systems
operate the same way. Unlike other on-demand four-wheel-drive
systems that rely on pumps or viscous fluids to transfer torque,
the Jeep Patriot’s all-new computerized four-wheel-drive system
requires no front-to-rear slippage for activation.
“Patriot’s state-of-the-art electronic four-wheel-drive
system anticipates the need for added traction by monitoring a
lot of factors, including throttle speed and position, and
responds to wheel slippage by automatically transferring power
to the rear wheels,” he explains as we power a Patriot through
some soft sand.
Jeep actually offers two different packages in the Patriot:
Freedom Drive I and Freedom Drive II. In a nutshell, Freedom
Drive I is the fancy name for the basic Patriot all-wheel-drive
system, which uses an electronically controlled coupling (ECC)
attached to the rear differential to seamlessly and
automatically transfer driving power front-to-rear as needed
with a max split of 50/50.
A little, chrome-plated “T”-handle, partially hidden down on
the top front of the center console, allows the driver to “lock”
the system in a 50/50 mode, which would be good for those times
you encounter deep sand, snow, or mud.
GREATER OFF-ROAD ABILITY
Freedom Drive II, which is available in the Sport and Limited
models, is the 4x4 system off-road adventures will want—and it
‘s the system that gives the Patriot the coveted Jeep “Trail
Rated 4x4” badge of approval.
Freedom Drive II not only includes Jeep’s CVT2L (a CVT with a
19:1 low-range), but also an inch more ground clearance,
17-inch all-terrain OWL tires and aluminum wheels, a full-size
spare tire, skid plates, tow hooks, fog lamps and manual seat
height adjuster.
When the CVT2L transaxle is shifted to from “D” to “L”
(low-range,) the advanced traction control system uses the ABS
system to maximize traction at all four corners instead of
applying both brakes and reducing engine power to control wheel
spin as happens in the Freedom Drive 1 system. You also have the
ability to lock the system so power is distributed equally
front/rear all the time.
We drove Patriots equipped with the Freedom Drive II system
over some pretty rough desert terrain and it never missed a
beat. Even with open differentials at both ends the little Jeep
crawled through very demanding off-road situations other SUVs in
its same class would have found impassable.
The unibody Patriot’s ride is remarkably controlled and not
as harsh as one would expect from such an SUV. The steering is
quick, turning radius small, the brakes very responsive. Driver
visibility is also quite nice.
We were pleasantly surprised at how its
four-wheel-independent suspension moved over washout sections
and
handled deep ruts. The Freedom Drive II package sets the Patriot
an inch higher than the standard model, and combined with it’s
already wide foot print and short body overhang, give it
excellent approach and departure angles.
The Freedom Drive II package also gives the Patriot
additional body sealing and high-mount drivetrain vents so it
could, in theory, ford water depths to 19-inches. We wouldn’t
try such antics when there’s water flowing that deep for fear
the Patriot would suddenly become the SS Patriot. But if
standing water and solid footing prevail beneath, Jeep engineers
say there’s not a problem.
A FEW NITS TO PIK
One of the few nits to pick is the low-range could be even
deeper in my opinion, giving the little four-cylinder more
creeping power and faster low-speed acceleration. As it is it
feels like the CVT handcuffs the Patriot’s potential for a
sporty, responsive ride.
A
more annoying ride quality is a lot of highway road noise rolls
into the interior when the pavement is rough or the roads
graveled. But one has to take into consideration this is an
entry-level, compact 4x4 SUV, not a $40,000 Grand Cherokee. We
just turned up the stereo and remarked about the price.
The base price of the 2wd Patriot is only $14,985, and the
4x4 Sport starts at $16,175. A nicely equipped Sport model,
outfitted with the Freedom Drive II off-road package, sunroof,
and premium cloth bucket seats, tips the price scale at a meager
$21,730.
That’s a really attractive price for a four-wheel-drive SUV
that can actually handle some pretty challenging driving
conditions. Ironically, that is also about the same price as the
old Cherokee 4x4 sold for before its demise. The big difference
is the 2007 Jeep Patriot is filled with wonderful technology to
make life on and off-the-road far more pleasant and far more
safer than any vehicle like it now—or before.
What it shares with the old Cherokee is being an excellent
entry-level 4x4 SUV that delivers younger, less affluent,
off-road adventures a lot of fun and utility value for the
dollar.
—Bruce W. Smith
ACHIEVING TRAIL RATED STATUS
That “Trail Rated” badge on Jeeps, such as the new Patriot,
isn’t just for show. Jeep engineers say the Patriot Trail Rated
models are designed and tested to perform in a variety of
off-road conditions defined by five key consumer-oriented
performance categories tested in both lab and off-road
conditions.
These include Jeep off-road capability requirements for
traction, ground clearance, articulation, maneuverability and
water fording, as well as measurements that demonstrate the
engine and transmission continue to self-lubricate, while the
vehicle is traveling up a side slope or a on a fore/aft grade,
for consistent performance and capability.
The Trail Rated badge isn’t just marketing hype. It
communicates to the customer that Jeep Patriot 4x4 with the
Freedom Drive II Off-road Package delivers authentic 4x4
capabilities.—BWS
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions are in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
GENERAL INFORMATION
|
Body Style |
5-door sport-utility vehicle |
|
Assembly Plant |
Belvidere, Illinois |
|
EPA Vehicle Class |
Compact SUV |
|
Introduction Date |
December 2006 |
ENGINE: 2.4-LITER DOHC 16-VALVE I4 WITH VVT
Availability
Standard
Type and Description
Four cylinders in line, tuned intake manifold with Electronic
Active Charge Motion Control valves, dual counter-rotating
balance shafts
Displacement
144 cu. in. (2360 cu. cm)
Bore x
Stroke
3.46 x 3.82 (88 x 97)
Valve System
Chain-driven DOHC, 16 valves, electronically controlled dual
Variable Valve Timing, direct-acting shimless mechanical
bucket tappets
Fuel Injection
Sequential, multi-port, electronic, returnless
Construction
High-pressure die-cast aluminum block with dry iron liners,
cast-aluminum cylinder head, cast-aluminum ladder frame,
forged steel crankshaft
Compression
Ratio
10.5:1
Power (SAE net,
estimated)
172 bhp (129 kW) @ 6000 rpm (72 bhp/liter)
Torque (SAE net,
estimated)
165 lb.-ft. (222 N•m) @ 4400 rpm
Maximum Engine
Speed
6500 rpm (electronically limited)
Fuel
Requirement
Unleaded regular, 87 octane (R+M)/2
Oil
Capacity
5.0 qt. (4.7L) SAE 5W/20
Coolant
Capacity
7.2 qt. (6.8L)
Emission
Controls
Single catalytic converter — 2WD Dual catalytic converter —
4WD Dual heated oxygen sensors and engine features Estimated
EPA Fuel Economy MPG (City/Hwy)
|
Smog-forming Pollution |
0.9 g/mile (0.56 g/km)(a)
|
|
Maximum Gross Trailer Weight |
1000 lbs. (450 kg) |
|
|
2000 lbs. (900 kg) with Trailer Tow Group |
|
EPA Fuel Economy MPG City/Hwy |
26/30 — 2WD with 5-speed manual transaxle |
|
|
24/27 — 2WD with CVT2 |
|
|
25/29 — 4WD with 5-speed manual transaxle |
|
|
23/26 — Freedom Drive I 4WD with CVT2 |
|
|
21/23 — Freedom Drive II Off-road Package 4WD with
|
|
|
CVT2L |
|
ENGINE: 2.0-LITER WORLD ENGINE
|
|
|
Availability |
Optional — 2WD Patriot Sport |
|
Type and Description |
Four cylinders in line, tuned
intake manifold with electronic |
|
|
Active Charge Motion Control
valves, dual counter-rotating |
|
|
balance shafts |
|
Displacement |
121.9 cu. in. (1998 cu. cm) |
|
Bore x Stroke |
3.39 x 3.39 (86 x 86) |
|
Valve System |
Chain-driven DOHC, 16 valves,
electronically controlled dual |
|
|
Variable Valve Timing,
direct-acting shimless mechanical |
|
|
bucket tappets |
|
Fuel Injection |
Sequential, multi-port, electronic, returnless
|
|
Construction |
High-pressure die-cast
aluminum block with dry iron liners, |
|
|
cast-aluminum cylinder head,
cast-aluminum ladder frame, |
|
|
forged steel crankshaft |
|
Compression Ratio |
10.5:1 |
|
Power (SAE net, estimated) |
158 bhp (117 kW) @ 6,400 rpm (79 bhp/liter) |
|
Torque (SAE net, estimated) |
141 lb.-ft. (191 N•m) @ 5,000 rpm |
|
Maximum Engine Speed |
6,750 rpm (electronically limited) |
|
Fuel Requirement |
Unleaded regular, 87 octane (R+M)/2 |
|
Oil Capacity |
5.0 qt. (4.7L) SAE 5W/20 |
|
Coolant Capacity |
7.2 qt. (6.8L) |
|
Emission Controls |
Single catalytic converter, dual heated oxygen sensors
|
|
|
and engine features |
|
Smog-forming Pollution |
0.9 g/mile (0.56 g/km)(b)
|
MAGNA
DRIVELINE T355 5-SPEED
Availability Description
Gear Ratios
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Reverse Final Drive Ratio Overall Top Gear
TRANSAXLE: AUTOMATIC, JATCO MODEL CVT2
Availability
Description
Gear Ratios Forward Reverse
Final Drive Ratio Overall Top Gear Ratio 26/30 — 2WD CVT
Standard — 2.4L engine
5-speed, overdrive, synchronized in all
forward ratios, cable-operated, 3-plane shifter
3.77
2.16
1.41
1.026
0.81
3.417
4.12
3.34
Standard — 2.0L engine Optional — 2.4L engine
Continuously variable ratio, lock-up
torque converter, electronic controls
2.349:1 to 0.394:1 continuously
variable
1.75:1
6.12:1 2.411:1
TRANSAXLE: AUTOMATIC, JATCO MODEL CVT2L
|
Availability |
Optional — Patriot 4WD with
2.4L engine |
|
Description |
Continuously variable ratio,
lock-up torque converter, |
|
|
electronic controls |
|
Gear Ratios |
|
|
Forward |
2.349:1 to 0.394:1 continuously variable |
|
Reverse |
1.75:1 |
|
Final Drive Ratio |
8.135:1 |
|
Overall Top Gear Ratio |
3.21:1 |
|
Effective Maximum Low Gear Ratio |
19.11:1 |
|
DRIVETRAIN |
|
|
Front-wheel Drive |
|
|
Availability |
Standard |
|
Front Differential |
Open |
|
Four-wheel Drive |
|
|
Availability |
Optional |
|
Type |
Electronically Controlled
Coupling (ECC) with Four-Wheel |
|
|
Drive Lock |
|
Rear Differential |
Open |
|
Availability |
Optional |
|
Type |
Electronically Controlled
Coupling (ECC) with Off-road |
|
|
Four-wheel Drive Lock |
|
Rear Differential |
Open |
|
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM |
|
|
Alternator |
120A |
|
|
140A w/CVT2L |
|
Battery |
525 CCA, maintenance-free |
|
DIMENSIONS AND CAPACITIES |
|
|
Wheelbase |
103.7 (2635) |
|
Track — Front |
59.8 (1520) |
|
Track — Rear |
59.8 (1520) |
|
Overall Length |
173.6 (4410.5) |
|
Overall Width |
69.1 (1755.8) |
|
Overall Height |
65.7 (1668.8) |
|
Overhang — Front |
34.8 (882.9) |
|
Overhang — Rear |
35.1 (892.6) |
|
Approach Angle with P215/60/R17 Tire |
27.5 degrees |
|
Breakover Angle with P215/60/R17 Tire |
20.3 degrees |
|
Departure Angle with P215/60/R17 Tire |
31.4 degrees |
|
Ground Clearance with P215/60/R17 Tire |
8.1 (205.0) |
|
Approach Angle with Freedom Drive II |
|
|
Off-road Package including P215/65/R17 Tire |
29.6 degrees |
|
Breakover Angle with Freedom Drive II |
|
|
Off-road Package including P215/65/R17 Tire |
23.3 degrees |
|
Departure Angle with Freedom Drive II |
|
|
Off-road Package including P215/65/R17 Tire |
34.2 degrees |
|
Ground Clearance with Freedom Drive II |
|
|
Off-road Package including P215/65/R17 Tire |
9.0 (228.5) |
|
Aero (CdA) |
10.40 — 2WD |
|
|
10.75 — 4WD |
|
Curb Weight, lbs., estimated |
3,108 — Sport 2WD |
|
|
3,250 — Sport 4WD |
|
|
3,168 — Limited 2WD
|
|
|
3,310 — Limited 4WD
|
|
Weight Distribution, percent F/R |
57/43 — 2WD |
|
|
56/44 — 4WD |
|
Fuel Tank Capacity, gal. (L) |
13.6 (51.5) — 2WD
|
|
|
13.5 (51.1) — 4WD |
|
ACCOMMODATIONS |
|
|
Seating Capacity — F/R |
2/3 |
|
Front |
|
|
Headroom without Sunroof |
41.0 (1040.3) |
|
Leg Room |
40.6 (1032.1) |
|
Shoulder Room |
54.6 (1387.0) |
|
Hip Room |
52.3 (1328.8) |
|
Seat Travel |
10.2 (260) — Driver |
|
|
10.2 (260) — Passenger |
|
Recliner Angle Range, deg. |
Up to 88 — Driver |
|
|
76 fold flat/88 non-fold flat — Passenger |
|
SAE Front Volume Index, cu. ft. (cu. m) |
52.6 (1.489) |
|
Rear |
|
|
Headroom |
39.9 (1013.5) |
|
Leg Room |
39.4 (1000.8) |
|
Knee Clearance |
1.7 (44.1) |
|
Shoulder Room |
54.0 (1371.9) |
|
Hip Room |
51.0 (1294.5) |
|
SAE Rear Seat Volume Index, cu. ft. (cu. m) |
49.1 (1.391) |
|
SAE Interior Volume, cu. ft. (cu. m) |
101.7 (2.880) |
|
Cargo Volume Indexes |
|
|
Rear Seats Up, cu. ft. (cu. m) |
23.0 (0.652) |
|
Rear Seats Folded, cu. ft. (cu. m) |
54.2 (1.535) |
|
EPA Interior Volume Index, cu. ft. (cu. m) |
124.7 (3.532) |
|
Liftover Height |
30.7 (779.8) |
|
Cargo Volume with Front Passenger |
|
|
Seat Folded and Rear Seat Folded, cu. ft. (cu. m)
|
62.7 (1.777) |
|
Minimum Cargo Width at Liftgate Opening |
38.9 (988) |
|
Minimum Cargo Height at Liftgate Opening |
25.9 (656) |
|
Maximum Cargo Width at Liftgate Opening |
45.1 (1146) |
|
Maximum Cargo Height at Liftgate Opening |
27.4 (696) |
|
Distance between Wheelhouse Interior Trim |
38.0 (965) |
|
BODY |
|
|
Layout |
Transverse front-engine
front-wheel drive or four-wheel drive |
|