 
Supreme
Leader
2008 Toyota Land Cruiser
By Keith Burton
Toyota is particularly proud of their new 2008 Land Cruiser
luxury SUV. Here’s a vehicle that Toyota says practically
defines their company. A durable SUV that appeals primarily to
the company’s many fans of its rugged and durable large SUV.
Rarely have I ever driven a vehicle that
has such all-around capability both on and off road. The key
defining word for the new Land Cruiser is “refined” with the
emphasis on “purity.”
Now those words may be a but off-putting
for some readers, but bare will me a bit. The 2008 Toyota Land
Cruiser is not your average SUV, or the average truck you
generally expect from Toyota. The Land Cruiser is a significant
step up in the SUV ladder for Toyota, and even most other luxury
SUVs. I found all this out in a journalists-only ride and drive
that included a stint offroad in the mountains of Montana and a
lengthy road trip to Yellowstone National Park.
You would be free to ponder why Toyota even
builds the Land Cruiser as its other large SUV, the Sequoia is
far more popular and is also getting a new version for 2008. But
the Land Cruiser is among Toyota’s most
popular
SUVs in markets far from the U.S. such as the Middle East, and
the vehicle has a long history of quiet success in the U.S.
The 2008 Land Cruiser is Toyota’s most
expensive vehicle under the
“Toyota” brand. Yes, the company has more expensive vehicles
under their premium “Lexus” brand, but for a Toyota, the Land
Cruiser is in rarified air, with a starting price in excess of
$60,000. That’s a lotta dough for a Toyota. But Toyota says it
doesn’t expect to sell more than 6,000 Land Cruisers in the U.S.
for 2008. Most of the vehicle sales are outside the country
where it is not equipped in super luxury form as it is in our
country.
Super luxury and super capability is what
the Land Cruiser is all about. Let me make something quite clear
right off the bat. The 2008 Land Cruiser is a truck. It is not a
modified something built off a car chassis. As a real truck, it
is stoutly constructed with a heavy, stiff frame, rugged
suspension pieces and excellent approach and departure angles
for some real offroad challenges. The Land Cruiser is not a
unitized body vehicle as are many SUVs today.
What comes unexpected is how well this
“truck” works as a luxury vehicle with a smooth, compliant ride,
terrific steering, excellent power, and near silent road manors.
It is in those attributes that the Land Cruiser shows off its
refined character.
Still,
it is a truck, and there you see that it doesn’t quite compare
to other premium SUVs in the price range it finds itself. The
Land Cruiser is not about “bling” but refinement and capability.
The exterior styling is tasteful, but very reserved. The
interior is comfortable and has all the features of other luxury
SUVs, but is not something you would shout home about. The
Cadillac Escalade and Lincoln Navigator are much more flashy.
The 2008 Land Cruiser though is far more
capable off road than the Caddy or Lincoln, and is more refined
than the Volkswagen Touareg, and just as capable offroad as the
Hummer H3. But we doubt that many of the U.S. purchasers will be
driving their Land Cruiser off road.
But if you do, you will find Toyota’s
engineers have made offroad driving almost a no-brainer. Put
the truck in low and it will creep down, or up an hill and on a
slippery slope without sliding or
losing traction. A special creep feature controls the brakes,
throttle and more to control the truck’s path and all you have
to do is steer. A special suspension package, called KDSS by
Toyota, provides a unique mixture of on-road stiffness and off
road compliance. KDSS consists of a pair of hydraulic control
cylinders that vary roll stiffness depending on road (on no
road) conditions.,
Power is a big issue with the Land Cruiser,
in a very good way. The standard, and only engine, is the 5.7
liter V8 that is also found in the Tundra pickup. This engine
packs serious 381 horsepower at 5,600 rpm with a whopping 401
lb.-ft. of torque at a low 3,600 rpm. With this combination of
power, the Land Cruiser, despite being a heavy vehicle, feels
very light on its feet and wonderfully powerful on the highway
at high speeds.
You also get a lot of power for towing. The
stout frame and high power and torque give the Land Cruiser a
maximum towing capacity of 8,500 pounds when properly equipped.
We
really loved the way this truck performs on the road. It is
smooth, nearly silent, and very comfortable for four passengers.
There is a third row seat, but adults will find the space very
confining. The Land Cruiser is also not that large a vehicle,
especially when compared to the Caddy and Lincoln. But it does
coddle very well. Excellent audio is on tap with its premium JBL
audio system. A clear and bright DVD player is terrific at
melting the miles away, and the voice recognition navigation and
phone system is among the easiest to use.
There is virtually no wind noise from the
A-pillars and road noise is also largely absent, very
“Lexus-like.” Well, in fact, Toyota will be making a Lexus
version of the same vehicle, though we auto journalists all
wondered, “why?”
I do have a few quibbles. First has to do
with the price. Why so expensive? This would be an excellent
truck at
about $15,000 less, but at over $60,000 it just doesn’t have
enough style. Secondly, there is no power liftgate at the rear,
which most all of its competitors feature. And considering the
luxury this truck had, it didn’t have cooled seats as its
competitors have at this price range. But then, perhaps that
will be left for the Lexus version.
Overall, the 2008 Toyota Land Cruiser
impresses on many levels. It has an amazing ability to handle
offroad situations that would halt many competitors, and it is
highly refined on the road. It is easy to forget your are
driving a truck and are sitting in a luxury sedan.
Toyota expects to sell most of its Land
Cruisers to fans of the vehicle and not too many to new
customers. Still, this is a refined and capable luxury SUV that
everyone needs to take a hard look at.
Specifications
ENGINE
Type 5.7-liter, 8-cylinder, 32-valve V-type DOHC
with dual VVT-i, EFI, aluminum block with aluminum
alloy head
Bore and Stroke 3.70 x 4.02 inches
Displacement 5,663 cc
Compression Ratio 10.2:1
Valve Train 4-valve/cylinder
Horsepower (SAE Net) 381 hp @ 5,600 rpm
Torque 401 lb-ft @ 3,600 rpm
Ignition System Distributorless Toyota Direct
Ignition (TDI)
Fuel System EFI
Recommended Fuel 87-octane regular unleaded
Emission Control ULEV II Tier II (Bin 5)
POWERTRAIN
Drive System Type Full-time four-wheel drive
Ratios
6-speed ECT automatic with sequential shift mode
1st 3.333
2nd 1.960
3rd 1.353
4th 1.000
5th 0.728
6th 0.588
Reverse 3.061
Differential Ratio 3.909:1
Transfer Case 1.000/2.618 (high/low)
SUSPENSION
Front Independent double-wishbone suspension
with coil springs and stabilizer bar
Rear 4-link suspension with coil springs,
stabilizer bar and rigid axle with control arms
Stabilizer Bar
Diameter (front/rear) 1.68/0.98 inches RUISER
PRELIMINARY
BRAKES
Front Ventilated disc
Front Diameter 13.4 inches
Front Swept Area 287 square inches
Rear Ventilated disc
Rear Diameter 13.6 inches
Rear Swept Area 228 square inches
Parking Center hand brake
STEERING
Type Power-assisted variable gear
rack-and-pinion
Ratio 16.7:1
Turns (lock to lock) 3.1 turns
Turning circle, curb to curb (ft) 38.7 feet
TIRES AND WHEELS
Wheel size 18 x 8.0 inches
Type and Material Aluminum alloy – high gloss
finish
Tire Size P285/60 R18
Tire Type Mud-and-snow-rated steel-belted radial
blackwall
Spare Full-size
ANGLE OF APPROACH/DEPARTURE BREAKOVER ANGLE
30/20 degrees 21 degrees
EPA ESTIMATED FUEL ECONOMY (city/highway mpg)
(Based on new EPA calculations)
CAPACITIES
Engine Oil 7.0 quarts (with filter)
Fuel Tank 24.6 gallons
Cooling System 17.7 quarts
EXTERIOR DIMENSIONS (inches)
Wheelbase 112.2
Overall Length 194.9
Overall Width 77.6
Overall Height 74.0
Tread Width Front: 64.6
Rear: 64.4
Minimum Ground Clearance 8.9
Coefficient of Drag 0.35
INTERIOR DIMENSIONS (inches)
Headroom
Front: 38.3
Middle: 38.9
Rear: 35.8
Legroom
Front: 42.3
Middle: 36.0
Rear: 28.4
Shoulder Room
Front: 61.0
Middle: 61.1
Rear: 62.3
Hip Room
Front: 59.8
Middle: 58.5
Rear: 56.6
EPA Cargo Volume
With middle row folded and rear row removed:
81.7 cubic feet
With third row folded: 43.0 cubic feet
Behind third row: 16.1 cubic feet
Seating Capacity 8 AR
TOWING AND VEHICLE MASS (lbs.)
Curb Weight 5,690
GVWR 7,275
Payload 1,585
Maximum Trailer Weight 8,500
Maximum Tongue Weight 850
Gross Combined Weight Rating 15,775
SAFETY FEATURES
Driver and front passenger dual stage advanced
airbags; driver and front passenger seat-mounted
side airbags; second row seat-mounted side
airbags; three-row roll-sensing side curtain airbags
with roll-sensing cutoff switch; and driver and
front passenger knee airbags
1st and 2nd row seat belts equipped with
pretensioners and force limiters
Three-point ALR/ELR seatbelts in all outboard,
second-row and third-row center seating positions
(driver’s belt ELR only)
Adjustable front- and second-row outboard
seatbelt anchors
STAR SAFETY SYSTEM™ - includes Active-Traction
Control (A-TRAC) plus Vehicle Stability
Control (VSC) with cut-off switch, four-wheel
"Multi-terrain" Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) with
Brake Assist (BA) and Electronic Brake-force
Distribution (EBD)
Highly rigid body structure with side-impact
door beams
Driver and front passenger active headrests
Hill Start Assist Control (HAC)
CRAWL Control with Downhill Assist Control (DAC)
Direct Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS)
Intuitive Parking Assist - clearance back up
sonar
Daytime running lights (DRL)
Child-protector rear hatch and door locks
CRS lower anchorage located on the left and
right outboard seating positions of 2nd row. CRS
anchor brackets located on the back of the rear
seats
BASIC LIMITED WARRANTY COVERAGE
3-year/36,000-mile Comprehensive
5-year/60,000-mile Powertrain
5-year/unlimited-mileage Corrosion Perforation
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